Coral Snake
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(Micrurus fulvius) | United States
Photo by: Norman Benton
Although they have an extremely potent venom, they are small, secretive, and relatively gentle.
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European Vipers
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(Vipera sp.) | Europe
Photo by: Jaan Rebane
These Vipers are not particularly toxic or dangerous - bites rarely, if ever, result in death.
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Timber Rattlesnake
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(Crotalus horridus) | United States
Timber bites can be exceptionally bad with a relatively high percentage of fatality.
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Boomslang
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(Dispholidus typus) | Africa
Boomslangs have a very small venom yield and bites to people in the wild are almost unheard of, but they do have terrifyingly toxic venom.
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Beaked Sea Snake
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(Enhydrina schistosa) | Asia
At one time this species was considered to have the deadliest venom of any snake. However, current research shows this not to be the case.
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Blue Krait
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(Bungarus candidus) | Asia
50% of the bites from this snake are fatal even with the use of antivenom treatment.
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Prairie Rattlesnake
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(Crotalus viridis) | United States
This is the snake that accounts for the largest number of venomous snakebites in the US.
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Mojave Rattlesnake
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(Crotalus scutatus) | United States
This rattlesnake has one of the most toxic venoms of all the rattlesnakes.
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Fierce Snake or Inland Taipan
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(Oxyuranus microlepidotus) | Australia
The most toxic venom of any snake, maximum yield recorded (for one bite) is 110mg; enough to kill over 100 people or 250,000 mice. Watch a National Geographic video featuring our very own Terry Philip.
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Tiger Snake
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(Notechis scutatus) | Australia
The legendary Tiger Snake of Australia is a very aggressive snake with extremely toxic venom.
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Death Adder
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(Acanthophis antarcticus) | Australia
A dosage of 10mg of Death Adder venom is enough to kill a human. A good-sized Death Adder can deliver up to 180mg in a single bite.
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Australian Brown Snake
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(Pseudonaja textilis) | Australia
Its venom is reputed to be the second most toxic in the world. They cause the most snakebite deaths in Australia - 1/14,000 of an ounce of this venom is enough to kill a person.
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Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
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(Crotalus atrox) | United States
A large snake with a higher than average venom yield and fang length, and an irascible disposition, although the venom is below average in toxicity.
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Common Cobra
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(Naja naja ssp.) | Asia
Cobras are considered to be the most common venomous snake in the most densely populated part of the world, 40,000 people die from cobra bites each year in this region.
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Egyptian Cobra
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(Naja haje) | Africa
This is a large cobra with high toxicity, large venom glands, and a bad disposition.
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Gaboon Viper
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(Bitis gabonica) | Africa
This species has enormous venom glands and the longest fangs of any snake in the world.
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Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
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(Crotalus adamanteus) | United States
This is the largest venomous snake in the US. It has huge venom glands and relatively long fangs.
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Golden Lancehead
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(Bothrops insularis) | Central/South America
Photo by: Otavio Marques
Some researchers feel this snake has one of the deadliest of all snake venoms.
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South American Rattlesnake
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(Cascabel or Crotalus terrificus) | Central/South America
A very toxic venom, long fangs, and a fairly bad temperament.
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Forest Cobra
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(Naja melanolueca) | Africa
This is a common species prone to stand and fight with a toxic venom, large size, but relatively average fang length.
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Bushmaster
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(Lachesis sp.) | Central/South America
A big snake with lots of toxic venom and very long fangs.
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Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake
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(Crotalus basiliscus) | Central/South America
This very large, heavy-bodied snake has huge amounts of highly toxic venom, long fangs, and a temperament that makes them scary.
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Saw Scaled Viper
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(Echis carinatus) | Africa & Asia
Saw-Scaled Vipers kill more people in Africa than all the other venomous African snakes combined. According to some researchers it appears that humans are very susceptible to this snake’s venom - it could very well be the most venomous snake to humans!
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King Brown Snake
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(Pseudechis austalis) | Australia
One report states that the largest amount of venom ever extracted from a snake, 1300mg, came from a King Brown Snake.
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Black Mamba
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(Dendroaspis polylepsis) | Africa
These snakes are large, alert, and aggressive in their personal defense - they are one of the most feared snakes on the African continent.
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Common Lancehead or Fer-de-Lance
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(Bothrops atrox) | Central/South America
These are large and very defensive snakes that have caused many bites.
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King Cobra
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(Ophiophagus hannah) | Asia
These are the largest of all venomous snakes and are highly intelligent. It is said they can produce enough venom in a bite to kill an elephant.
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Russell's Viper
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(Daboia species) | Asia
This snake is the leading cause of death in the country of Sri Lanka and on par with the common cobra for deaths in the rest of its range.
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Coastal Taipan
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(Oxyuranus scutellatus) | Australia
The venom delivered in a single Taipan bite is enough to kill up to 12,000 guinea pigs. This is the largest venomous snake in Australia. Before antivenom was available 100% of bites were fatal.
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Barba Amarilla or Fer-de-Lance
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(Bothrops asper) | Central/South America
Photo by: Al Coritz
These large aggressive snakes have long fangs, and lots of very toxic venom. Members of this genus are some of the only snakes that can, and regularly do, strike more than half their body length.
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Puff Adder
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(Bitis arietans) | Africa
Many legs and arms need to be amputated due to the damage from this snake’s venom!
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Papuan Taipan
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(Oxyuranus s. canni) | New Guinea
Venomous snakebite deaths are 100 times higher in New Guinea than in Australia due to quality and availability of treatment. They are similar to Australian coastal Taipans.
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